210423 경기북부 활엽수림

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2021 3월 경기북부

Scientific nameRadulomyces copelandii (Pat.) Hjortstam
& Spooner
Derivation of name: TBD 
SynonymsRadulodon copelandii (Pat.) N. Maek.;
Hydnum copelandii Pat.
Common name(s):  Asian beauty.
Phylum:   Basidiomycota
Order:   Agaricales
Family:   Pterulaceae
Occurrence on wood substrate:  Saprotroph; on
hardwood logs and dead standing trees, especially on
oak (Quercus) and maple (Acer); year-round.  
Dimensions:  Individual fruit bodies up to 30 cm in length.
The spines can be quite long - up to 1.2 (1.4) cm.  
Description:  Resupinate fruit bodies develop in the cracks,
interstices, and furrows of the bark of dead trees. The
densely crowded spines are white to pale yellowish, turning
buff to brownish in age.       
Edibility: Inedible.
Comments: 
 In 2011, J. Ginns and Lawrence Millman
reported the first known occurrence of this species in the
Western Hemisphere - in Massachusetts. It has since been
reported from Connecticut and Rhode Island. As far as I
am aware, the photographs on this page document the first
known report from Pennsylvania. A 2018 report
documents the occurrence of a new Raduomyces

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21-06-15, 광릉숲

사진출처 : Manta

 

Didymium squamulosum

Didymiidae, Stemonitida, Myxogastria, Myxogastrea, Amoebozoa, Protozoa

 

SPOROCARPS: stalked or sessile sporangia or short plasmodiocarps. Scattered to gregarious up to 1.5 mm tall, appearing globose or depressed-globose, or discoid and deeply umbilicate below. 0.3 to 1.0 mm in diameter.

STALK: stout calcareous, usually fluted, white, very short and buried in the umbilicus or even lacking, but can be up to two thirds the total height of the fruiting body. Hypothallus discoid, membranous to nearly colourless to white.

PERIDIUM: membranous, slightly iridescent, transparent usually covered with a thick, white crust of stellate lime crystals that can from a reticulate surface.

COLUMELLA: white or pale, discoid or hemispherical.

CAPILLITIUM: variable the threads slender or coarse, simple or branching, colourless or pallid.

SPORES: Black in mass, dark violaceous brown by transmitted light, minutely warted or spiny. 8 to 11 µm in diameter.

PLASMODIUM: Colourless, white or yellow. HABITAT: Common, leaf litter and herbivore dung.

DISTRIBUTION: Cosmopolitan, known from Auckland, Coromandel, Dunedin, Gisborne, Nelson, Southland and Wellington.

 

 

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